Who is suing you · Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC

A CFPB order quotes PRA’s own VP: 90% of cases are default judgments.

Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC is the United States operating business of PRA Group, Inc., a Delaware company listed on the NASDAQ as PRAA and run from Norfolk, Virginia. It buys charged-off credit card accounts, consumer loans, auto loans, overdrafts and small business loans from banks and finance companies, and it files the lawsuits in its own name.

PRA Group FY2025 annual report · Updated August 2026

All seven debt buyers, and what applies to every one of them

The chain your debt traveled

  1. A portfolio of accounts
  2. A scoring model
  3. One of dozens of law firms
  4. A filed lawsuit
  5. A default judgment

Scored, not reviewed

This is the machinery rather than a chain of sales, and the CFPB described it. In 2012 and 2013 a scoring model rather than a lawyer picked about 4.5% of the accounts for court, and those accounts produced 28% of the company’s collections. Dozens of law firms filed about 3,000 suits a week between them, and over 160,000 in 2012 alone. The Bureau found the firms were not required to review the documents and were prohibited from contacting the original creditor. Those figures describe 2012 and 2013. PRA publishes no current lawsuit count.

CFPB consent order 2015-CFPB-0023, paragraphs 40, 44 and 47

The government record

2014
New York’s attorney general settled with Portfolio Recovery on 8 May 2014. PRA paid $300,000 and agreed to reforms, and the attorney general found more than 2,000 improper judgments taken since 2008. The announcement also carries a figure of about $16 million in vacated judgments. That figure covers PRA and a separate company together, so we do not put it against this one.ag.ny.gov
2015
The CFPB ordered Portfolio Recovery to pay not less than $19,045,443 in redress and an $8,000,000 penalty, and to give up about $3,411,094 of judgments it had won on debts too old to sue on, withdrawing the pending suits and correcting the credit reporting. Paragraph 28 of the order records the company’s own vice president for collections, asked how PRA knows the balances it sues on: “We don’t. 90% of our cases are default judgments. We show the judge the math and if no one disputes we get our judgment.” The order ran five years and ended on 9 September 2020.files.consumerfinance.gov
2023
The CFPB sued again and a federal court entered a stipulated judgment on 13 April 2023: not less than $12.18 million in redress and a $12,000,000 penalty. The Bureau’s headline called Portfolio Recovery a repeat offender. The conduct it alleged ran from March 2016 to September 2020, which is the life of the 2015 order: collecting on debts it had not substantiated, suing without possessing the documentation, missing disclosures on time-barred debt, and failures to investigate credit reporting disputes. PRA neither admitted nor denied the findings.files.consumerfinance.gov
Today
A multistate investigation has been open for over ten years. PRA’s own annual report says it received civil investigative demands from several state attorneys general on 17 November 2015, that negotiations continue, that it has accrued an estimated loss, that one state has settled, and that others may still file claims. We found no FTC action against the company, and the FTC is not mentioned anywhere in its 2025 annual report, so we could not confirm one either way.sec.gov

What the numbers say

Brian Parker · 30+ years defending these cases

How these cases come apart.

PRA cannot both rely on those records and hide them from the party they are used against.

Brian Parker · response to PRA’s motion for a protective order

PRA cannot use the Bill as a sword to prove assignment while withholding the Agreement that defines what it bought and the terms/warranties governing transfer.

Brian Parker · PRA hearing cheat sheet

What he looks for in a Portfolio Recovery Associates file

  • The complaint says “account” everywhere and never says “debt”. He reads that word choice as a sign of what happened to the paper after it left the bank.
  • One signature for four different entities, with no assignment of the debt between any of them.
  • The complaint names one bank and the attached bill of sale names another.
  • The bill of sale points at a master agreement that never gets attached, and the company calls that agreement a trade secret while keeping its own affiant out of a deposition.

The opinions linked on this page come from the same public database Case Searcher runs over, with the full text attached.

Watch · July 2024

Collection Defense against Portfolio Recovery with the $24 Million Consent Order

How the 2023 judgment reads from the defence side of a case.

Portfolio Recovery Associates Loses Big Case

February 2024

Three Tips to Hack a Portfolio Recovery Debt Collection Lawsuit

February 2024

From the open forum

Members who stood where you stand.

  • Portfolio Recovery Case for over $30,000. dismissed!

    A member’s account of his own case. He says a readable copy of the contract never arrived, that nobody appeared for the other side, and that the case was dismissed. He links the CFPB judgment in the thread himself.

    Read the thread

  • provided a completely erroneous address for the servers

    A member’s account of being sued without knowing it. She says her current address was in the plaintiff’s own supporting documents, and that the case was dismissed a month later.

    Read the thread

Every thread is public and free to read. These are the members’ own accounts of their own cases, and we make no claim about how any of them came out. Read the whole forum.

What people ask

Questions about Portfolio Recovery Associates.

If the account is years old, the timing questions are on the old debt page. If you have already been served, start here instead.

Take the case number off the front page and check it against that court’s own docket. A clerk can tell you whether the case exists. Do not use a phone number printed on the papers to check. A member here describes being sued without knowing it, because the papers went to an address she had not lived at for years while her current address sat in the plaintiff’s own documents. Papers you never received are still a lawsuit, and a default judgment follows the same way. If the case is real, the deadline printed on it is running now.

PRA Group, Inc. is the listed parent in Norfolk, Virginia. Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC is the operating business that buys the accounts and files the suits, and it is the name that appears on a complaint. Read the caption on your own papers. Whoever is named there is the plaintiff, and the plaintiff has to prove it owns your account.

The 2015 order records the company’s own vice president saying 90% of its cases were default judgments, and it records that consumers responded to fewer than six percent of the suits PRA filed. Those figures describe 2012 and 2013, and the company publishes no current ones. What it does still publish is this, in the 2025 annual report: it generates a significant portion of its revenue by collecting on judgments granted by courts in lawsuits filed against its customers. Answering is what takes you out of that number.

Yes, and the clearest recent example is Wright v. Portfolio Recovery Associates, decided by the Colorado Supreme Court in May 2026. PRA sued for $671.29 and attached a bill of sale, two statements and an affidavit from a records custodian. The asset schedule attached to the bill of sale was blank where the account number and the balance should have been. The court held that the bill of sale showed PRA bought some debt from the bank, not that it bought this consumer’s debt, and that the affidavit could not stand in for the documentary proof the Colorado statute requires. That is Colorado law, not your state’s. The question it asks travels: do their documents name your account?

We publish no settlement percentage, because no sourced figure exists for this company and the percentages on other sites are invented. What the record does tell you is where their weight is. The CFPB found in 2023 that they collected on debts they had not substantiated and sued without possessing the documentation. A member here describes a case for more than $30,000 that was dismissed after a readable copy of the contract never arrived. If you negotiate, do it in writing, say in every message that you do not acknowledge the debt, and file your answer on the day it is due whether or not a deal has landed.

We cannot tell you about your own file, but you are not alone in the question. Attempts to collect a debt not owed is the largest complaint category filed with the CFPB about this company: 19,762 of the 64,708 complaints on record as of 25 August 2026. Those are consumer allegations, not findings. Federal law gives you thirty days from their first written contact to dispute the debt in writing, and if you do, they have to stop collecting until they verify it. Send it in writing and keep the copy.

No. It is a licensed debt buyer, its parent is listed on the NASDAQ, and it files lawsuits every week. A regulator suing a company is not a ban on that company. The CFPB has acted against this one twice, in 2015 and again in 2023, and called it a repeat offender the second time. It kept operating through both.

Before you file anything

About the motion to compel arbitration.

Reddit’s most repeated tactic against this company is a motion to compel arbitration, and the best consumer document in the space, an eight step playbook posted there, puts it near the top. Brian’s position is the opposite: “Arbitration is not your first move. Arbitration is your last resort.” He adds something specific to this one. He says its own site tells consumers how to arbitrate, and a tactic the other side advertises is not one it fears. The motion also needs the arbitration clause out of the agreement you signed, and producing that agreement is the thing this company keeps failing to do.

The full answer, and the video, are on the hub

Sued by Portfolio Recovery? Do not let it go by default.

Their own regulator recorded what happens when nobody answers. Start with what to do after being served, then let ParkerGPT read the complaint, the bill of sale and the affidavit. Both plans include every tool on this site except Court Tester, which is Pro only.