Who is suing you · Cavalry SPV I, LLC

Four companies share the Cavalry name. They do two different jobs.

Cavalry SPV I, LLC is one of four companies that share the Cavalry name and a Greenwich, Connecticut address. West Virginia’s high court described all four as buying charged-off consumer debt and trying to collect it, and recorded the split: Cavalry SPV I is the name on the lawsuit, Cavalry Portfolio Services does the collecting.

Cavalry SPV I, LLC v. Morrisey (W. Va. 2013) · Cavalry Portfolio Services, company disclosures · Updated August 2026

All seven debt buyers, and what applies to every one of them

The chain your debt traveled

  1. Citibank
  2. Cavalry SPV I, LLC
  3. Cavalry Portfolio Services
  4. A law firm
  5. The lawsuit

The sale itself

A California appeals court traced this chain in 2019. Citibank sold the charged-off account to Cavalry SPV I along with numerous other delinquent accounts. Cavalry then collected through Cavalry Portfolio Services, an associated entity, and filed the lawsuit. West Virginia’s high court counted four companies in the family, enjoined three of them for collecting without a license, and recorded that Cavalry Portfolio Services held one at all relevant times. The sale at the front is the part a plaintiff has to show for your account, not for accounts in general.

Cavalry SPV I, LLC v. Watkins (Cal. Ct. App. 2019) · Cavalry SPV I, LLC v. Morrisey (W. Va. 2013)

The government record

2013
West Virginia’s Supreme Court of Appeals affirmed a temporary injunction against Cavalry SPV I, Cavalry SPV II and Cavalry Investments, and upheld the Attorney General’s power to subpoena them. The court wrote that all four Cavalry companies are “engaged in various aspects of the collection of consumer debts, which include purchasing charged-off debts” and trying to collect them. It also recorded that Cavalry Portfolio Services “was licensed and bonded with the State Tax Department at all relevant times in question”, which is why the injunction did not reach it.courtlistener.com
2016
Cavalry settled the West Virginia case in March 2016. The Attorney General announced that the companies would “forever cease efforts to collect $19.7 million in debt for 2,847 consumers, in addition to paying $350,000 to the State”. The allegations behind it were collecting without a license, no surety bond, telephone abuse and harassment, and failing to identify who owned the account. Cavalry settled without admitting liability.debtbuyeragreements.com
Undated
Cavalry Portfolio Services agreed to a $175,000 consent order with the Arizona Department of Financial Institutions. We print no year for it. The order is a scanned document our tools cannot read, and the pages that report it disagree about the year, so we link the state’s own file and leave the date blank rather than pick one.dfi.az.gov
Today
No CFPB or FTC enforcement action exists against any Cavalry company. We searched the CFPB’s full enforcement database and the FTC’s cases with control searches that return results for other debt buyers, so we checked this rather than assumed it. Six more states came back with nothing and our coverage of them was not complete, so we say we found no action rather than that the record is clean. Consumer complaints are allegations, not findings, and this page keeps them out of this timeline.consumerfinance.gov

The numbers on Cavalry

  • 6,275

    complaints in the CFPB database, filed under CAVALRY INVESTMENTS, LLC. That is one bucket for the whole family, which is why searching it for Cavalry SPV I returns nothing. 1,169 of them came in 2025, up 54% on 2024. Complaints rose across the industry over the same period.

    CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, pulled 25 August 2026

  • 0.4%

    of those complaints closed with money going back to the consumer. That is 26 of 6,275. A complaint is an allegation and the company answers most of them by explaining itself.

    CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, pulled 25 August 2026

  • $6,200

    what one Cavalry letter demanded in a federal case. An earlier letter sought about $5,800, roughly $1,600 of which was interest added after the bank had stopped billing. These are small claims with interest stacked on top.

    Gomez v. Cavalry Portfolio Services (7th Cir. 2020)

Brian Parker · 30+ years defending these cases

How these cases come apart.

NO ASSIGNMENTS NO STANDING

Brian Parker · Cavalry pleading notes

What he looks for in a Cavalry SPV file

  • The complaint that contradicts itself. One paragraph says the plaintiff made a credit card agreement with you. Another says it is the assignee of the bank. Both cannot be true, and he opens on it.
  • The word “debt” replaced by “account” throughout the pleading.
  • An undated bill of sale and assignment, signed by one person on behalf of several entities at once.
  • A master purchase and sale agreement the complaint points at and never attaches.
  • Pool timing. A bill of sale dated months before your account charged off cannot contain your account.

The opinions linked on this page come from the same public database Case Searcher runs over, with the full text attached.

Watch · September 2024

Finding the Important Linchpin in Pleadings to Kill the Debt Collection

The method: find the paragraph that cannot be true next to the one beside it.

6 Tips on Beating a Cavalry SPV Debt Collection Lawsuit

February 2024

From the open forum

Members who stood where you stand.

  • Rather than expend resources on attorneys’ fees, my client has authorized me to offer to dismiss its action, with prejudice and provide you with a mutual release of all claims

    A member’s account of a Cavalry SPV I case in California that he took to appeal. He posted the email he says arrived, and he says he asked for the credit reporting to be deleted in return. It is his account of his own case.

    Read the thread

Every thread is public and free to read. These are the members’ own accounts of their own cases, and we make no claim about how any of them came out. Read the whole forum.

What people ask

Questions about Cavalry SPV.

If the account is years old, the timing questions are on the old debt page. If you have already been served, start here instead.

They are two companies with two jobs. Cavalry SPV I, LLC buys accounts and is the name on the summons. Cavalry Portfolio Services collects: the Seventh Circuit’s 2020 case describes Cavalry SPV owning the debt and using Cavalry Portfolio Services to collect it, letters and all. West Virginia’s high court counted four companies in the family, enjoined three of them for collecting without a license, and recorded that Cavalry Portfolio Services held one at all relevant times. Read the caption of your own papers. The name printed there is the party you are answering.

It means the company suing you is telling the court it is not the company you borrowed from. Assignee means it says the account was transferred to it. A California appeals court traced one of these in 2019: Citibank sold the charged-off account to Cavalry along with numerous other delinquent accounts, and Cavalry then sued. The words “as assignee of” are a claim, not proof of one. The transfer is something the plaintiff has to show.

Cavalry. Calvary is a hill. Cavalry is soldiers on horses, and that is the spelling on the paperwork. Enough people reverse it that the search results split in two, and the machine transcripts of our own videos get it wrong as well. It changes nothing legally. If your summons says Cavalry SPV I, LLC and you have been reading pages about Calvary, you have been reading about something else.

The same two things any plaintiff has to prove. That you owe the money, and that this company owns the claim. The second half is where these cases live. Ask which document moved your particular account, what agreement that document was made under, and whether both are attached. Brian’s heading on the subject is four words long: no assignments, no standing.

Take that argument somewhere else, because you have taken it to the one place it cannot work. The Seventh Circuit held in 2021 that whether a debt was assigned is a legal question rather than a factual one, and that credit reporting agencies are not required to make legal judgments. So the dispute that says “this company does not own my account” is exactly the dispute the bureaus have no duty to investigate. The same argument belongs against the party that has to prove it owns the account, which means in the case.

Not off the lawsuit by itself. Garnishment follows a judgment, and the usual route to one is a default entered because nobody answered. In an Arkansas case Cavalry took a default judgment on a $1,078.51 debt and then had a writ issued against the consumer’s bank account. The state supreme court later held that Cavalry was acting as a collection agency and needed a license it did not have. What can be taken and what is protected is set by your state.

We do not negotiate for anybody and we publish no settlement percentage for Cavalry, because we have no sourced figure for one. Two things are worth knowing first. The interest can be most of the number: in one federal case the letters sought about $5,800 and then $6,200, with roughly $1,600 of it added after the bank stopped billing. And a phone call does not stop the clock. Negotiate in writing, say in every message that you are not acknowledging the debt, and file your answer on the day it is due whether or not a deal has landed.

It depends entirely on your state, and one state is worth naming because its rule is unusual and Cavalry is licensed there. New York gives three years for a lawsuit arising out of a consumer credit transaction, under CPLR 214-i, and the statute goes further: once that period has expired, a later payment, a written or oral affirmation, or other activity on the debt does not revive or extend it. Most states allow longer than three years and many of them do let a payment restart the clock. Check your own before you pay anything.

Greenwich, Connecticut. The company’s own disclosures page gives a Greenwich address and says it was last updated in October 2025, and the Better Business Bureau record agrees. Pages still printing Valhalla or Hawthorne, New York are working from an old address. Cavalry also discloses offices in Phoenix and Fort Lauderdale. None of it changes where your case is, because a debt buyer sues in the county where you live.

Before you file anything

About the motion to compel arbitration.

Readers arrive here from threads where the motion to compel arbitration is the standard answer for Cavalry, and people there report cases dropped rather than fees paid. Brian takes the other side: “Arbitration is not your first move. Arbitration is your last resort.” Those posts are real and we are not calling them made up. A defense attorney of thirty years still puts the motion last, because it moves your case out of court and moving it back is hard. It also runs on the same paperwork the rest of the case runs on. A motion to compel needs the arbitration clause from the agreement you signed, and the Cavalry complaints Brian reads point at a master agreement without attaching it. Ask what they have before you ask a judge to send you somewhere else.

The full answer, and the video, are on the hub

Cavalry sued you. The date on the summons is the one that matters.

Start with what to do after being served. Then let ParkerGPT read the complaint and whatever they attached to it. Both plans include every tool on this site except Court Tester, which is Pro only.