Answer window · days, not weeks

The clock started the day they handed you the papers.

It started with the papers, not with this page. The number of days you have to answer is printed on the summons itself, and it differs from state to state. Find that number before you read anything else here.

Just servedA summons. The clock to answer is running.

Summons

Specimen

NOTICE TO THE DEFENDANT: You are being sued.

You have ___ days after receiving this summons to file a written answer with the court.

Issue date

Expiration date

An invented specimen, left blank on purpose. Your own summons is the one that governs, and it may not look like this. Some states print an expiration date on it. Some do not.

The number

The deadline, and why we cannot tell you what yours is.

Two things move it. States set different counts to begin with. Inside one state, the method of service moves it again: papers a server hands you and papers that arrive by mail can carry different windows.

So we print no number on this page. The count on your summons is the one your court applies, and it is the only one that matters tonight.

“Now again these are general numbers. It may be uh 20 in Florida or 30 elsewhere, but whatever the summons shows you that’s the rules you follow in your state.”

Brian Parker · Being Sued for a Debt? Five Part Plan to Beat the Collector

The member checklist starts in the same place. Write down the date you were served. Look up what your own state allows. Set the due date from that, and keep every page you were handed, including the envelope.

From the library

He reads the same page you are holding.

The clip opens at the dates block on a summons. He points at the day count, then says out loud that the count is not the same everywhere. That hedge is why this is the clip we picked.

Brian, on the summons

Being Sued for a Debt? Five Part Plan to Beat the Collector

Brian Parker is a consumer defense attorney and the author of the KillDebt library. The clip teaches the general shape of this. It is not advice about your case.

In order

Six things to work through, in this order.

This is the shape of the job in general. Your court sets the detail, and courts differ on nearly every line of it.

  1. 01

    Where the number sits on the summons

    Look at the first page, under the notice to the defendant. The day count sits there, beside a line about what happens if you file nothing. Many summons forms carry an issue date near it, and some carry an expiration date as well.

    Write the date you were served on the front page in pen. Then put the due date in your phone ahead of the real one. A weekend or a slow post office should not be able to take the date away from you.

    “each state varies but put that into your calendar first off so if you’re 20 days away from being defaulted put it in your calendar for 15 days and get that answer”

    Brian Parker · Beat the Debt Collector and Kill the Debt

  2. 02

    What a default actually is

    If nothing is filed by the deadline, the collector asks the court to default you. Where the service paperwork looks proper, the show notes describe what the judge does next: takes what the collector filed as true.

    The member checklist puts the rest plainly. Miss the deadline and the plaintiff gets a default judgment, and can move on wages and bank accounts from there. Nothing about the claim itself gets tested first.

  3. 03

    A lawsuit is not proof

    A complaint is a claim. The company that filed it still has to show the court that it owns this account, and that you owe this amount to it rather than to somebody else. The show notes name the move collectors lean on: we sued you, so you owe it. The reasoning is circular and it works on most people.

    So read what is actually attached to yours. Brian’s page by page reading of one American Express complaint found no date of default, no date of a last payment, and no breakdown of the number into principal, interest and fees.

    “look at the complaint I want you to rip the complaint apart”

    Brian Parker · Lawsuit Hack to Answer a Collection Lawsuit

    The name on the front page is worth a minute too. Most of these lawsuits come from a debt buyer that bought the account rather than from the bank you borrowed from. We have a page on seven of the debt buyers that file them.

  4. 04

    The words for what you file

    Four names, so you have them before you call the court or open a form. This is vocabulary, not a set of instructions for your case.

    • Answer. Your written response to the complaint, paragraph by paragraph. Admit, deny, or say you have no way of knowing.
    • Affirmative defenses. The reasons the case should fail even if their version of the facts were true.
    • Counter affidavit. A sworn statement of your side of it, attached to the answer as Exhibit 1.
    • Proof of service. The record that the court and the other side each got their copy.

    The counter affidavit is where states split hardest. Michigan is the worked example in the library, because an affidavit of account there has to be answered with one. A member has posted that Maryland small claims takes an answer only, with no counter affidavit and no procedural motions. Read your own court’s rules before you copy anybody, us included.

    “It is imperative whether your state requires it or not that you create a fantastic answer and it all starts at the counter affidavit.”

    Brian Parker · See the Trick That Makes Debt Collectors Panic

    Brian, on the complaint

    Lawsuit Hack to Answer a Collection Lawsuit

    He marks each paragraph true or false, then builds the answer out of what is left.
  5. 05

    Should I call them and settle first?

    This is the move most people make on the first night, and it is the order the library argues against. A call does not stop the clock. A collector’s firm can talk with you for weeks and still take the default on the day it comes due, and a deal that is not in writing does not survive that.

    Brian’s position, across the settlement videos and the show notes: negotiate in writing rather than by phone. Say in every message that you are not acknowledging the debt. Name the date you will file, then file on that date whether or not a deal has landed.

    Settling stays open afterwards. The show notes say it in one line: you can still settle a case after the answer is filed, and the court sets its own points along the way for doing it.

  6. 06

    How KillDebt helps you do this

    You upload the summons and the complaint to your briefcase. ParkerGPT reads them, searches real court rules and real court opinions rather than answering from memory, and drafts an answer, affirmative defenses and a counter affidavit as documents you can download. Every citation it gives you is checked against real authority before you see it. It remembers your case between sessions.

    Then come the parts that stay yours. You cut what does not fit your facts. You sign it. You file it, and you serve the other side. KillDebt is not a law firm and never appears for anybody.

    See what ParkerGPT does with a complaint

The forum

People who were where you are, a few weeks earlier.

Threads from the member forum, including the one telling us that the counter affidavit does not work in Maryland small claims. All of them are public, so you can read them before you decide anything about us.

Usernames are the ones members picked for the forum. We make no claim about how any of these cases came out.

Before you pay anyone

You may not need us to do this.

Some summons forms name free help on the paper itself. The Florida form tells the defendant to call an attorney referral service or a legal aid office. The Michigan one points to a free state website for people without a lawyer. Look at the bottom of yours before you look at us.

Legal aid offices do take some collection cases at no charge. Not many, and it turns on where you live and who has room that month. Ask before you assume the answer is no. If one of them takes your case, take it.

You can start on it tonight.

Upload the summons and the complaint, and ParkerGPT drafts your answer from them.

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